Growth of Dispensaries and Retailers

Cannabiz Media has been tracking cannabis licenses since 2015, and periodically, we share insights from tracking 30,000+ licenses. A key metric in any industry revolves around points of distribution – or how many places are available to sell product. The team researched active adult use (retailer) and medicinal (dispensary) licenses and tracked the changes month by month. The following analysis shows the growth these licenses have experienced on a year-to-date basis.

In the graph below, we show the change in the number of active medicinal and recreational licenses nationwide. There’s been a gentle growth curve with an upward trend.  The number of licenses issued has grown 25% since the start of the year from 2,590 to 3,229.  Keep in mind that these numbers include stores that may have both a medicinal and an adult license.

Growth in Active Dispensary and Retailer Licenses 2017-YTD
Data: December 31, 2017 - September 30, 2018

The growth in dispensaries and retailers came from California, Colorado, Florida, and Oregon – they accounted for 544 or 85% of the added licenses so far this year. Not surprisingly three of these states have active adult use markets.

Dispensaries Retail Licenses Added by State
Data: December 31, 2017 - September 30, 2018

The biggest impact has been California as the state accounted for 52% of the almost 639 new licenses nationwide. However, this growth has slowed as the California regulators no longer require license holders to get separate medicinal and adult-use licenses. This eases the expense and complexity for license holders and lessens the number of licenses the regulators need to track.

This regulatory change enacted in May has decreased the active retailer licenses in California so there will soon be a 1:1 relationship between storefront and license. Cannabiz Media has identified the number of “retired” licenses in California – as the temporary license holders have come up for renewal, one of their licenses is retired and the other lives on. We estimate that 282 California Temporary Adult and Medicinal Retail licenses have been merged.

California Dispensary License Growth YTD 2018
Data: December 31, 2017 - September 30, 2018

Observations from Other States

Cannabiz Media categorizes state markets into four categories including Volatile, Active, Stable and In Process. Volatile states generate lots of licenses on an unpredictable schedule like California, Oregon or Florida. Active states like Colorado issue licenses periodically. Stable states go long intervals in awarding licenses and tend to be medical markets like Connecticut, New York, Maine or Vermont. In Process states are still constructing their programs and have not issued licenses yet.

This data is displayed in the infographic below where the states below in dark green show the greatest increase in licenses.

Active Marijuana Dispensaries and Retailers Infographic

Cannabiz Media will be updating this infographic periodically to help you understand the changing cannabis economy. Future updates will include more detail on applied and pending licenses. Subscribe to the Cannabiz Media Newsletter so you don’t miss anything.Want to see more data and details? Schedule a free demo of the Cannabiz Media License Database.

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